Muslims across the UAE and the world are preparing for the celebration of Eid Al Fitr 2025, which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. The exact date of Eid Al Fitr depends on the sighting of the Shawwal crescent moon, a practice deeply rooted in Islamic tradition.
Astronomical predictions indicate that the moon will be sighted on the evening of Saturday, March 29, 2025. If spotted, Eid Al Fitr will begin on Sunday, March 30. If the moon isn’t visible, Ramadan will last 30 days, and Eid will start on March 31.
Astronomical Predictions for Moon Sighting

The International Astronomical Centre has provided insights into the likelihood of sighting the Shawwal crescent moon. The astronomical new moon (conjunction) is set to occur on Saturday, March 29, 2025, at 10:57 Universal Time (UT). However, experts have noted that sighting the crescent moon in the UAE on this date will be highly challenging due to its low visibility.
Reports suggest that the moon will only be visible in parts of North and Central America with the help of telescopes. Most parts of the Arab world, including the UAE, are unlikely to spot the moon due to its low altitude and proximity to the sun at sunset. Therefore, the crescent moon will likely be visible in the UAE only on the evening of Sunday, March 30, making Eid Al Fitr fall on March 31.
Moon Sighting Challenges in the UAE
Experts have highlighted the difficulty of spotting the crescent moon in the UAE and other Gulf countries on March 29. Even with advanced observation tools such as telescopes and astrophotography techniques, the chances of sighting the moon remain slim.
A solar eclipse is also expected to take place on March 29, further complicating the chances of moon sighting. A solar eclipse serves as direct evidence of conjunction, meaning the moon and sun will align closely, making it difficult to see the crescent.
Expected Eid Al Fitr Public Holidays in the UAE
Based on these astronomical predictions, the UAE government has already announced the expected public holiday dates for Eid Al Fitr 2025. If Ramadan lasts for 29 days and Eid begins on March 30, the holiday period will likely extend from Sunday, March 30, to Tuesday, April 1. However, if Ramadan completes 30 days, the holiday will be from Sunday, March 30, to Wednesday, April 2.
The extended break will benefit employees in both public and private sectors, enabling longer celebrations with family and friends.
Moon Sighting Practices in Other Countries
The challenge of moon sighting affects not only the UAE but also Gulf nations like Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, which will likely face similar difficulties spotting the Shawwal moon on March 29.
In Kuwait, the moon will rise at 1:57 PM on March 29 and stay visible for eight minutes. In Pakistan, experts expect visibility on March 30.
Significance of Eid Al Fitr
Eid Al Fitr, also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” is one of the most important Islamic festivals. It marks the end of Ramadan, a month of fasting, prayer, and reflection.
The day begins with a special prayer at mosques, followed by gatherings with family and friends. Traditional dishes, new clothes, and charitable giving (Zakat al-Fitr) are integral to the celebrations. The festival symbolizes gratitude, unity, and the renewal of faith among Muslims worldwide.
Astronomical models suggest the Shawwal moon is unlikely on March 29, but confirmation awaits observations. If the moon is not seen, Eid Al Fitr will commence on March 31, 2025. The UAE will begin public holidays on March 30, giving residents a well-deserved break to celebrate with loved ones.
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