The UAE is introducing major amendments to its traffic laws with Federal Decree-Law No. 14 of 2024, set to take effect on March 29, 2025. These changes aim to improve road safety, introduce stricter penalties for violations, and integrate advanced technology into traffic management. Drivers and pedestrians should be aware of these updates to avoid fines and legal consequences.
Lower Minimum Driving Age
The minimum age for obtaining a driving license has been reduced to 17 years for cars and light vehicles. Previously, individuals had to be at least 18. Applicants must pass both theoretical and practical driving tests to qualify.
Stricter Penalties for Jaywalking
Pedestrians who cross roads at undesignated areas, particularly where the speed limit exceeds 80 km/h, now face stricter penalties. Those caught jaywalking could face imprisonment or fines ranging from AED 5,000 to AED 10,000, especially if their actions result in an accident.
Regulations for Autonomous Vehicles
With self-driving technology advancing, the new law introduces regulations for autonomous vehicles. The Licensing Authority will establish procedures for registration, inspection, and licensing to ensure safety and compliance.
License Suspension and Revocation
Authorities now have the power to suspend, cancel, or refuse to renew a driving license if the holder is deemed medically unfit or poses a traffic safety risk. Drivers may also be required to undergo reassessments and rehabilitation programs.
Enhanced Penalties for Reckless Driving
The updated law includes severe consequences for reckless driving, including:
- Hit-and-Run Cases: Drivers involved in hit-and-run accidents causing injury can face up to two years in jail and fines up to AED 100,000.
- Driving Under the Influence: Offenders caught driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs will face automatic arrest, fines up to AED 100,000, license suspension, and potential imprisonment.
- Causing Death or Serious Injury: Drivers responsible for accidents that result in fatalities or severe injuries will face fines starting at AED 50,000 and possible legal action.
Severe Consequences for Unlicensed Driving
Driving without a valid license carries heavy penalties, including:
- Unrecognized Foreign Licenses: Individuals caught using unapproved foreign licenses may face fines between AED 2,000 and AED 10,000. Repeat offenders risk up to three months in jail and fines reaching AED 50,000.
- Driving Without a License: First-time offenders driving without a license or operating a vehicle outside their permitted category can face up to three months in jail or fines between AED 5,000 and AED 50,000. Repeat offenders may face a minimum of three months in jail and fines up to AED 100,000.
Focus on Vehicle Noise Control
To reduce noise pollution, the law prohibits excessively loud vehicles and restricts the use of alarm devices in urban areas unless necessary to prevent accidents.
Use of Advanced Monitoring Technologies
Authorities will implement AI-powered surveillance and automated camera systems to monitor violations such as speeding, improper lane changes, failure to wear seatbelts, and mobile phone use while driving. These systems will be integrated with the Federal Traffic Council’s database for real-time enforcement.
Mandatory Vehicle Inspections
Vehicles must undergo regular technical inspections to meet safety and security standards. Those found unfit for the road may be temporarily seized until they comply with the required regulations.
These traffic law amendments emphasize the UAE’s commitment to road safety, responsible driving, and modernized traffic enforcement. It is essential for all residents and visitors to familiarize themselves with these updates to ensure compliance and avoid penalties.
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